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Showing posts with label Project Doc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Project Doc. Show all posts

Wednesday, 11 September 2024

Critical Self-Reflection

This is our critical self-reflection regarding the overall project - Gio, Carrick, Kaka and Jaden.

1. How do your products represent social groups or issues? 

For our A-Level Media Studies Crime Documentary project, we have produced a political crime documentary entitled The Newman's Plot, which focuses on an attempted assassination at a political rally. Our documentary is oriented towards the repercussions and impact of political violence, particularly within small communities. This group consisted of four students, all of whom had crucial roles in the production, contributing to different areas: directing, filming, scriptwriting, and editing. My particular role was that of directing and editing to ensure the story was in line with the research we conducted, focusing on the main ideas of political violence and social consequences.

Our documentary represents two major social groups: the political figures and the everyday citizen attending a political rally. The dominant group would be the White Australians, at least those that are part of or are affected by the politicians, reflective of the demographic where this event takes place. We managed to represent these groups through technical elements such as interviews, re-enactments, and use of real footage reflecting tension and vulnerability towards or surrounding political figures.

This film focuses on addressing political violence at the level of an attempted assassination of a politician in a rally. As we represent this event, it shows how such political violence disrupted not only the safety of leaders but also affected the lives of ordinary citizens who joined this public gathering. We employed Hall's reception theory to give meaning to an audience in a manner that decodes the gravity and danger within daily political situations. The preferred reading stood here for the fact that political violence not only affects its victims but sends shockwaves through an entire community.

We avoided not only criminal but also political stereotypes by descriptive narration of the case and providing the politician in the form of a civil officer, not as some superhuman, which emphasized the human component of this story.

2. How do the elements of your production work together to create a sense of ‘branding’? 

Branding played a significant role in making our documentary coherent and visually recognizable across different media platforms. Our branding was heavily influenced by Altman's genre theory, especially regarding the conventions of the crime documentary genre. The dark tones with high contrast that were consistent throughout the documentary were mirrored across all our social media and promotional platforms. This produced a continuative visual style fitting for the seriousness of the topic.

We also branded ourselves through the making of these dramatic soundscapes, hence adding tension to the important scenes. The use of suspenseful music in both the documentary and teaser clips keeps the atmosphere coherent for the audiences to create an associate mood with our production.

Target audience for this product was middle-aged to senior males between 35-65 years of age from Australia and New Zealand. Secondary audiences included young adults between the age bracket of 18-34, in particular, those with interests in political and true-crime journalism. Secondary audiences were reached out to through teaser promotions on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram.

3. How do your products engage with the audience? 

Our documentary satisfies a number of audience needs in light of Blumler and Katz's Uses and Gratifications theory: for diversion, by providing an exciting story of the attempt at assassination, drawing the audience into the tense world of crime involved in political circles; for surveillance, when trying to understand the dangerous situations a political figure finds themselves in and how such political violence permeates the general public. Their personal identity as politically active viewers was also engaged since they could relate to the political setting and probably have been in similar rally environments.

The design of the thumbnail, with a stressed statue full of guilt and the blurred political figure at the back, was a hermeneutic code to invite people to watch and find out why this attack occurred; thus serving as a call to action.

4.  How did your research inform your products and the way they use or challenge conventions? 

Our political documentaries, such as The Assassination of Gianni Versace and JFK: The Smoking Gun, led us to believe we would be able to take on board the traditional conventions of the genre in our use of expert interviews and re-enactments of the moments that were pivotal. Altman's genre theory suggests that if you stickto the blueprint of successful genre conventions, you will inherently meet the audience expectations. This, in our case, would be adding in the familiar components: expert interviews and scene re-creations.

At the same time, however, we challenged conventions since our film fixates not on some sort of grand assassination attempt on a globally recognized figure but on a small-town political event. This subverted expectations: one does not have to have a high-profile incident in order for the subject of a political crime documentary to be produced. What we wanted to show now was how political violence could occur at any moment, including within a small community.

Our research also underlined the role of sound in building tension. During main moments, non-diegetic sounds, such as heartbeats and rising music, could be heard to enhance suspense. This decision was brought about by feedback from our teacher and based on research, suggesting that more auditory tension would raise engagement.

As a director, I'm in charge of making sure that there is narrative flow and the documentary continuously tells one cohesive story. This meant directing re-enactments and working closely with our cinematographer to capture those essential shots that show tension and reality. The pivotal moments I directed were capturing the re-enactment of the rally when we captured the crowd's exuberance and the sudden terror of the assassination attempt.

Our team had to work in collaboration; we divided the roles accordingly: Carrick wrote the script and narrated it, kept the tone according to the genre, that is, a crime documentary. The other members of my team developed the visual and audio aspects of the documentary by doing the cinematography and editing. Throughout this production, we constantly gained feedback from our peers and our teacher. One of the most important feedbacks that we got was about our early drafts-they were missing the visual tension. To this, we added more dramatic lighting and increased the number of close-up shots, especially during moments of highest importance. In actual sense, such a change heightened the intensity of the documentary and made it more captivating.

Overall, the strategies we employed, including branding for consistency, suspenseful soundscapes, and defying genre conventions with a political community of a smaller scale, worked in achieving the desired outcome. We managed to show just how dangerous political violence is in the documentary while still engaging our target audience. We were able to reflect critically on our process and incorporate some meaningful edits from our research feedback that developed our final product.

Self-Reflection:
Critical Self-Reflection is tedious work, a lot of time spent on reflecting back, and figuring out the reasons for each thing we did. Moreover, many back and forth to fix grammatical mistakes and scour for good synonyms and terminologies. Fortunately, I had Grammarly to help a bit. 

Finale Documentary + Thumbnail

 This is the final product of our documentary and, also the thumbnail.

Google Drive link:
The Clickable Link

Initial Thumbnail

Thumbnail on Netflix




Self-Reflection:
I'm actually very proud of the final product, however, I know that there are things that could be improved on. Nevertheless, I'm very pleased with the work and the effort everyone has put into completing the project. Overall, I must say that I am very passionate about creative things such as
filmmaking, camera work, editing, and things related to this project. 


Thumbnail Research + Development

This is our research and the development of our crime documentary thumbnail. - completed by Giorgio, and Jaden

Research

Here is a list of the episodes produced by Four Corners with regard to politics and crime. All of them have a catchy short title that either rhyme or are easy to remember. Their target audience is very similar to ours so that is why we picked Four Corners to base our research off of.


Development
Genre: Crime
Sub-genre: Political Crime

Name Suggestions:
  • The Plot
  • The Assassin
  • Newman's Escape
  • Kill Newman
  • Bumping Off the New Man
  • Attempted Disposal
  • Neutralise Newman
  • The Newman Plot
  • Sitting Duck: The Attempt on Newman
  • Newman's Plot
  • A National Tragedy: Newman's Edge
  • Plotting to Win: Labor's Attempt on Newman
  • Goss' Gamble
After having consulted with our teacher and sought valuable feedback from him, we learnt about cultural code. In this context, the cultural code is that people already know who Newman is as he's a leading political figure. Therefore, we don't need to explain Newman's background as our target audience will already know who he is. Titles like "The Plot" and "The Assassin" were too general according to our teacher and others like "Kill Newman" he just straight up said no to. After the discussion, we were able to bring down the choices to just a few:
  • Attempted Disposal
  • Neutralise Newman
  • The Newman Plot
  • Newman's Plot
  • Sitting Duck: The Attempt on Newman
From these titles, we discussed how each one of the titles would work. We looked over them one by one and what the plot of the documentary would be if we used each title. Each title has its own uniqueness about it and cannot fit in all circumstances. We discussed how it would either be "The Newman Plot" or "Newman's Plot". The plot around "The Newman Plot" would be about how a crazy lunatic came to want to plot an assassination attempt against Newman whereas "Newman's Plot" would be about Newman staging the even to make it as if he was looking for sympathy points.

We ultimately decided on the more fun option of "Newman's Plot" as it would fit in perfectly with the cultural code and would definitely stand out to an audience of people who would want to click on it as it's a nationally recognized name and a dark scandal that lies beneath the surface.


Thumbnail Research and Development

 Here is the research and development conducted to complete this project - completed by Giorgio and Jaden


I googled "crime documentaries" and these were the thumbnails that came up. I immediately noticed a convention of crime documentaries which are close up shots of either the faces of the criminals or the victims who survived. A second convention I noticed was the blocking of eyes or mouths. These crime documentary thumbnails mostly follow familiar conventions with dark tones, dramatic close-ups, and bold typography, signaling mystery or danger. Faces like those in Girl in the Picture and Amanda Knox draw viewers in by making the stories feel personal, whereas titles like The Tinder Swindler and Don’t F**k with Cats hint at unique, modern crimes that have unexpected twists. Others, like Don’t F**k with Cats, subvert conventions by using intriguing imagery, such as a cat, to draw curiosity. The suspenseful visuals hook audiences, suggesting there’s more to uncover. 

Here are a few thumbnail sketches that Giorgio drew based off these thumbnails and the short little analysis we made of them. We want our audience to feel like they are clicking on something that has sparked their curiosity for political crime.


All of these rough drafts are to include a dark theme to them, to draw the attention to the criminal and his plot. We decided to stick with genre conventions and keep things original and in line with what's already on offer. That way, we can work on how we can make ours sort of stand out while also keeping to the conventions. 


This is a template from the video editing software that Giorgio used. It included a greenscreen to it which allowed him to edit it to put Carrick in there. 


Here it is post greenscreen with Carrick in it.


Here it is on Netflix with Jaden's description.


Here it is again but with feedback from Carrick about the decription.

We decided to cut off the first 6 seconds of the title screen because it looks scuffed.


Initial Design

Final Design


Self-Reflection:

This part was a breeze for us. Carrick and I made the final decision after our teacher gave us feedback on the names. The teacher’s feedback was spot-on. Honestly, we didn’t hit too many obstacles during this phase—it just felt like everything clicked into place. However, I did go through a problem during the editing stage, I had finalized the title screen which is "The Newman's Plot" and I used a premium feature. After reviewing the documentary the next day, we decided to change the title screen to "Newman's Plot" and the teacher agreed. However, I lost the premium feature I used to make that title. So, it would be complicated to make changes and definitely will take time for it, which we were running out of. Ultimately, I gave the team bad news that we'll stick to the original name. 


Editing

 This is the editing process of our crime documentary. - Created by Gio



For the editing, I used two editing software programs CapCut and Filmora Wondershare. I chose them because they are designed to be accessible and suitable for a basic video editor. I was able to perform basic editing functions such as cutting, trimming, cropping, adding text, adding cool filters and effects, and making basic color adjustments.

I have been using CapCut for a year or so, and Filmora for about 3 years. So, I am pretty much the experienced video editor in my group, which is why I am tasked as an editor; I have full responsibility for the editing process. 


Initially, I transferred the recording from the cameras I used using a USB cable. Carrick has his own camera that he used for the interview shoots, he uploaded his recordings to Google Drive, which I had access to and it made it easier for me to download. Following this, I uploaded all video recordings and photos into the editing software, CapCut, which is the primary software I will be using. 

This image shows the complete timeline of the documentary, starting from the intro to the outro. This process took approximately half a day (12 hours), and I had to skip a day from school to really lock in and finish the editing.

MAJOR EDITING CHOICES AND METHODS


Color Grading
Firstly, I decided to choose different color grading throughout the documentary to ensue different emotions in certain parts of the documentary. There are 3 main moods I'm trying to produce: warm (hopeful Tones, create connection, and highlight composure), black and white, or extreme desaturation (for a dramatic and contemplative effect), neutral with subtle cool tones (slight hints of blue to introduce an undercurrent of anticipation or to show leadership).





Here are the tools I utilize to create the intended atmosphere:
Filters, Color Adjustments, Lightness Adjustments, Luma curves, and HSL.
I mainly use the combination of filters first and then adjust color and lightness afterward. 


















Cuts
I decided to use J-cuts and L-cuts, they are generally used as transitions between footage within scenes instead of traditional transition effects like a fade or cross dissolve because they help the viewer keep visual continuity. I like using it because it gives people a buffer, like a cushion to get to the next place, and not make it feel awkward. 

L-Cut
The audio from the previous scene continues to the next scene.
















J-Cut
The audio from the next scene comes into the current scene before the visuals. 

















Title screen
I had a dilemma on what the title screen should look like, I couldn't find a good one in CapCut (everything they have looked basic), I tried tweaking it but it didn't like it. I was trying to do something like Netflix, a cinematic-looking title screen with appealing visual effects. So, I went to alternative editing software that I had experienced, which was Filmora Wondershare, and I remember it had good effects and cinematic templates I could use.
























Chroma Key (Title Screen)
By using a chroma key which acts somewhat like a green screen I added the icing to the cake, this makes the perfect visual effect for the outro of the documentary. It looks somewhat cinematic and looked professionally made. 
















Animation/Effects
I decided to use special effects to create appealing visualizations to better the entertainment and production quality of the documentary. Furthermore, I added animations for the text used, I did this by using the existing animation template provided by CapCut.  

Text Animation



Video Animation/Effects

Voice Changer/Audio Effects
I used a feature in CapCut that allows you to modify the audio using a voice changer tool. This allows me to create unique effects and moods in the audio, which helps accentuate the mood or atmosphere I was going for in certain sections of the documentary.































Self-Reflection:
I had fun creating this documentation of the editing process that I did. Creating this documentation made me learn and notice some small details I did that significantly impacted the feel of the documentary, and I got to know new editing terms that I happened to use without knowing their names. There is actually a lot more that happened in the editing process that I did not document or mention here, like the utilization of timing, beats, and outside sources of materials, such as artificial intelligence, YouTube videos, SFX websites, and many more. 

Behind The Scenes

 This is the BTS of the making of our crime documentary. 

LOCATION EXPLORATION & EVALUATION DAY


These are pictures & videos we took when scouting for a good location to use for recording. Funnily enough, Jaden's church was the favorite location for all of us, despite just being the first one.




PRE-FILMING
Before shooting, Giorgio and Carrick discussed the different mise-en-scene and clothing to wear for each shoot. They both agreed it'd be a good idea to keep it formal by having the main actor (Carrick) wear a suit and tie as they were trying to create a scene with politicians.

 
My role was to get permission from my dad to use the church building for different shooting. He said we could only meet there for a total of three days, so we made the most out of what we did.

DAY 1 - 17th AUGUST 2024
On this day, we arrived at Hillsong church at about 9:00 where we planned to just practice different camera angles and film some rough drafts as practice.  We also discussed different ways the assassin could enter the stage and attack Carrick. As Carrick had to go to another meeting elsewhere, he left at 11:00, just 20 minutes after Giorgio arrived (Giorgio was very late).


Carrick brought his suit and tie as part of the practice shooting, just to see what it would be like on camera. I used my iPhone to shoot the practice shots. 

When Giorgio showed up, we started to discuss more in detail about how we could utilise different equipment that we already had at the church. My dad said we couldn't use any of it which was a bit disappoint, but we were able to get stuff done either way.


DAY 2 - 25th August 2024
Carrick went alone to film one of three interviews with his friend from Australia who was visiting as part of an impact team to help his church. His friend was to act as a member of the radical conservative wing of the National Party. One thing he said with regard to carrying out this task is that he wasn't able to get better insight and feedback from any of us which made it a bit difficult for him. This was also the only opportunity he had to interview this guy before he went back to Australia.

Carrick had also forgotten to bring his tripod which really made things a whole lot harder for him, but luckily there was a desk tall enough. This meant he couldn't get any other angle other than a static eye level angle which was really annoying.


Carrick setting up his camera on the table while Jerry puts the microphone on his tie.

Carrick was able to complete this interview in just 20 minutes as Jerry is used to these type of interviews. 

DAY 3 - 29th August 2024
Carrick and I went to Pastor Brian's house to film the second interview. Pastor Brian was to act as a moderate member of the National Party, giving an opinion and recollection of events in a way that does not sound like a conspiracy theory. 

My role was to help with the behind the scenes shots and give feedback to Carrick. This time we actually brought a tripod with us and that allowed us to capture different angles. Pastor Brian was also happy for us to take as long as we needed to ensure that we can maximise our use of him and his house. His house made for a great place to film as his house was absolutely stunning. However, due to the issue of lighting, we weren't able to take advantage of the outdoor areas so we were isolated to having to use one corner of the house in his lounge room.


Carrick and Pastor Brian discussing the sequence of events and the plan for the script and what he needs to wear.


Carrick enlarging the font to make it easy for Pastor Brian to read.


Carrick setting up his camera to shoot from a medium shot of Pastor Brian with the door behind him, taking advantage of the natural lighting.


Carrick filming Pastor Brian as he reads off the script during the interview part of the film.

I gave feedback to Carrick, suggesting that he should try to use lower angles when delivering lines that sound a bit sinister or are hitting back at their opposition in the plot of the story.


Behind the Scenes

Here are the behind the scenes of creating our documentary project - completed by Jaden

PRE-FILMING
Before shooting, Giorgio and Carrick discussed the different mise-en-scene and clothing to wear for each shoot. They both agreed it'd be a good idea to keep it formal by having the main actor (Carrick) wear a suit and tie as they were trying to create a scene with politicians.

 
My role was to get permission from my dad to use the church building for different shooting. He said we could only meet there for a total of three days, so we made the most out of what we did.

DAY 1 - 17th AUGUST 2024
On this day, we arrived at Hillsong church at about 9:00 where we planned to just practice different camera angles and film some rough drafts as practice.  We also discussed different ways the assassin could enter the stage and attack Carrick. As Carrick had to go to another meeting elsewhere, he left at 11:00, just 20 minutes after Giorgio arrived (Giorgio was very late).


Carrick brought his suit and tie as part of the practice shooting, just to see what it would be like on camera. I used my iPhone to shoot the practice shots. 

When Giorgio showed up, we started to discuss more in detail about how we could utilise different equipment that we already had at the church. My dad said we couldn't use any of it which was a bit disappoint, but we were able to get stuff done either way.


DAY 2 - 25th August 2024
Carrick went alone to film one of three interviews with his friend from Australia who was visiting as part of an impact team to help his church. His friend was to act as a member of the radical conservative wing of the National Party. One thing he said with regard to carrying out this task is that he wasn't able to get better insight and feedback from any of us which made it a bit difficult for him. This was also the only opportunity he had to interview this guy before he went back to Australia.

Carrick had also forgotten to bring his tripod which really made things a whole lot harder for him, but luckily there was a desk tall enough. This meant he couldn't get any other angle other than a static eye level angle which was really annoying.


Carrick setting up his camera on the table while Jerry puts the microphone on his tie.

Carrick was able to complete this interview in just 20 minutes as Jerry is used to these type of interviews. Since I couldn't come, another one of Carrick's friends from Australia took the behind the scenes shots.

DAY 3 - 29th August 2024
Carrick and I went to Pastor Brian's house to film the second interview. Pastor Brian was to act as a moderate member of the National Party, giving an opinion and recollection of events in a way that does not sound like a conspiracy theory. 

My role was to help with the behind the scenes shots and give feedback to Carrick. This time we actually brought a tripod with us and that allowed us to capture different angles. Pastor Brian was also happy for us to take as long as we needed to ensure that we can maximise our use of him and his house. His house made for a great place to film as his house was absolutely stunning. However, due to the issue of lighting, we weren't able to take advantage of the outdoor areas so we were isolated to having to use one corner of the house in his lounge room.


Carrick and Pastor Brian discussing the sequence of events and the plan for the script and what he needs to wear.


Carrick enlarging the font to make it easy for Pastor Brian to read.


Carrick setting up his camera to shoot from a medium shot of Pastor Brian with the door behind him, taking advantage of the natural lighting.


Carrick filming Pastor Brian as he reads off the script during the interview part of the film.

I gave feedback to Carrick, suggesting that he should try to use lower angles when delivering lines that sound a bit sinister or are hitting back at their opposition in the plot of the story.

Brian being a pastor helped us a lot as he's very good at reading a script and being on point with the acting and voice articulation. He didn't have to be camera trained at all, which meant we only needed about 40 minutes of his time and it would've been over. 

DAY 4 - 31st AUGUST 2024
Carrick again went and filmed the last of the three interviews at his house. He was to be filming Ed, who would act as one of the security team leaders at the convention and talk about the security aspects of the situation as well as how the assassin entered the building without being detected. Ed was also able to give some feedback on the script as well which was very constructive and helped us a lot to make it sound and flow a lot better.

Carrick's pastor said he couldn't borrow the lapel microphones for this scene as it involved taking them up to Gianyar and he was afraid they'd get lost or stolen so Carrick had to use a microphone he had at home which didn't affect the sound quality that much. Since I was not able to be there, Carrick's mum helped take a few pictures behind the scenes.


Carrick setting up the camera while Ed learns to memorise his lines.

All in all, this only took Carrick about 20 minutes as well. Ed was a former cop and senior prison officer in Queensland, so he's done quite a bit of on film script reading as well as interviews for the media. This helped us greatly in our project as we didn't need to camera train him. The uniform Ed is wearing is actually his old police uniform without the police patches.

DAY 5 - 2nd September 2024
This day was our final shooting day at my church (Hillsong). This is where we planned to film the incident as it takes place and another interview with Carrick. All of us needed to be there for the shoot as we all had a very important role to play. I was assisting Giorgio with the camera operation as well as acting as a security guard who jumps to assassin, Carrick was the assistant director and main actor who would be the assassin's target, Giorgio would be directing and operating the camera, and Kaka would be acting as the assassin.

This was the most stressful and daunting task to film as we were all pretty exhausted from other school work and having to come all the way to my church from home as well as having to go all the way home from my church (which is in Kuta. We all live miles north from there). We brought everything we needed, cameras, microphones, tripods, costumes, and scripts. However, the one thing we did forget were security uniforms which Carrick was in charge of. Thankfully, Giorgio and I were still wearing our school uniform which almost perfect as we were wearing basically the same thing. This allowed us to still be security team members, just not the way we originally planned.


Giorgio setting up the camera with the correct settings as well as ensuring there is an SD card in there to capture the shots.


Giorgio using another camera to take multiple angles of Carrick speaking while the main camera is trained on him and filming the whole time.


Kaka getting ready for his turn on screen with the fake gun in hand, waiting for the signal from Carrick to come up on stage and attempt to assassinate him.


Giorgio took this photo, I was helping set Carrick's microphone up as well as move furniture around to give us as much space as possible for the shooting. Kaka was setting up the camera to get the right light settings for the room.


While recording Carrick being a political figure and giving a speech, Gio recorded on another device using his phone, from a closer lower angle than the main camera being used. Jaden did this too on his own phone, and Jaden and Gio did this to make a sort of personal perspective angle/shot from the POV of the hypothetical audience who would likely record everything, cheering for President Carizz "Kai Cenat" Skibithring before tragedy nearly strikes, consistent with the mise of our crime documentary.



Here is all of us shooting for the last scene of our documentary. Kaka had to be shirtless because Gio needed to borrow a shirt to cover his Regents polo for a scene, which didn't make it in the documentary anyway. Moreover, at this moment we were figuring out the MES of the environment, moving furniture around, and messing with the lighting of the room which unfortunately some lights were not working. We decided to close the curtain to remove the outside view which had elements that contradicted the setting of the documentary.

Self-Reflection:
Jaden documented the behind-the-scenes, as I told him to, so props to him. I reviewed his documentation blog and had to fix many grammatical mistakes and misinformation that may misdirect people. I added a few behind-the-scenes photos as well, including the description of the event. Overall, the behind-the-scenes made me look back on all the progress we've made throughout the term of this project, and I can ensure that this project will be a memorable moment for me and the rest of my friends. We had fun and problems, a wonderful combination of a great memory. I'm really grateful to be a part of something like this, as it allows us mainly me to pour out our creative side and experience new things together.